Mappae Comitatuum Transylvaniae

Editie bilingva maghiara, romana si engleza .HUN:A budapesti Egyetemi Konyvtar kiemelkedo erteke Hevenesi Gabor (1656–1715) jezsuita tudos gyujtemenye. E gyujtemeny 91. Kotete a 17. szazad vegi, Habsburg-fennhatosag ala kerult Magyarorszag es Erdely varmegyeinek, szekeinek es videkeinek keziratos terkepeit tartalmazza. Az egyetlen peldanyban ismert munkanak a szerzoi ismeretlenek, nincs se keltezese, se valodi cime (Mappæ Comitatuum Regni Hungariæ nevvel szokas hivatkozni ra). Az oszman fennhatosag aloli felszabadulaskor keszult terkepsorozat jelentos: az erdelyi resz sokkal reszletesebb a korabbi terkepeknel; a Karpat-medence elso megyeterkepei ezek, sot Erdelyben a varmegyei–szeki rendszer dualizmuskori felszamolasaig ez az egyetlen megyeterkep-sorozat. Jelen kotet elsokent teszi kozze a 18 erdelyi (es partiumi) terkeplapot nyomtatott formaban. A kiadvany reszletes – magyar nyelvu, romanra es angolra is leforditott – tanulmanyt tartalmaz a terkepek szerkezeterol es tartalmarol, tovabba keszitesuk hattererol es kornyezeterol. A tobb mint ezer abrazolt telepules, igazgatasi egyseg, folyo es egyeb foldrajzi reszlet neveit nevmutato gyujti ossze, amelyben azonositasukat a mai roman, magyar es nemet nevvaltozataik segitik.RO:Una din comorile remarcabile care se gasesc in Biblioteca Universitara din Budapesta este colectia savantului iezuit Gabor Hevenesi (1656–1715). Al 91-lea volum din colectie cuprinde harti manuscrise ale comitatelor, scaunelor si districtelor Ungariei si Transilvaniei de la sfarsitul secolului al 17-lea, dupa ce aceste teritorii au ajuns sub dominatie habsburgica. Autorii nu au fost identificati, iar lucrarea este cunoscuta intr-un singur exemplar, nedatat si fara un titlu propriu-zis (referinta uzuala este Mappæ Comitatuum Regni Hungariæ). Seria de harti realizata dupa eliberarea de sub ocupatia otomana are o insemnatate deosebita. Partile transilvanene sunt reprezentate mult mai exact in comparatie cu hartile anterioare. Seria cuprinde primele harti ale comitatelor din Bazinul Carpatic. Mai mult, in privinta Transilvaniei aceasta este singura serie de harti ale comitatelor si scaunelor traditionale, care au functionat pana la infiintarea statului dualist austro-ungar in 1867. In volumul de fata sunt publicate pentru prima data cele 18 foi de harta care acopera Transilvania, inclusiv Partiumul. Acesta mai cuprinde un studiu detaliat privitor la structura si continutul hartilor si conditiile realizarii lor (in limba maghiara, tradus in limbile romana si engleza). Cele peste o mie de localitati, unitati administrative, rauri si alte elemente geografice care apar pe harti sunt repertoriate intr-un indice de nume. Ele pot fi identificate usor datorita denumirilor actuale in limbile romana, maghiara si germana.EN:The collection of the Jesuit scholar, Gabor Hevenesi (1656–1715) is considered a treasure of ELTE University Library (Budapest). The collection’s 91st volume contains manuscript county maps of the comitats, seats and districts of Hungary and Transylvania under Habsburg rule dating from the end of the 17th century. Only one copy of the work exists, which was compiled by unknown authors. It is undated and has no title (Mappæ Comitatuum Regni Hungariæ – this is how it is referenced in the library’s catalogue). The map series is significant as it presents the first county maps of the Carpathian Basin newly liberated from Ottoman rule. The Transylvanian part is much more detailed than earlier maps. Moreover, it constituted the only series of county maps in Transylvania until the traditional...